So sánh phương pháp

	LightGBM Trực tuyến	Gradient Boosting	Gradient Boosting Trực tuyến
Lĩnh vực	Học máy	Học máy	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2017 (LightGBM); 2000s (online boosting)	2001	2011–2015
Người khởi xướng	Ke et al. (LightGBM); Bifet, Gavalda (online boosting theory)	Friedman, J. H.	Grubb, A. & Bagnell, J. A.; Beygelzimer, A. et al.
Loại	Online ensemble (incremental gradient boosting)	Ensemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)	Online ensemble (sequential boosting on streaming data)
Công trình gốc	Ke, G., Meng, Q., Finley, T., Wang, T., Chen, W., Ma, W., Ye, Q., & Liu, T.-Y. (2017). LightGBM: A Highly Efficient Gradient Boosting Decision Tree. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 30.	Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232.	Grubb, A. & Bagnell, J. A. (2011). Generalized Boosting Algorithms for Convex Optimization. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2011), 1209–1216.
Tên gọi khác	Incremental LightGBM, LightGBM incremental training, streaming LightGBM, continual LightGBM	Gradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine	OGB, streaming gradient boosting, incremental gradient boosting, online boosting with gradient descent
Liên quan	5	5	6
Tóm tắt	Online LightGBM applies the Light Gradient-Boosting Machine framework incrementally: instead of requiring all training data at once, the model is updated in mini-batches or data chunks as they arrive. This allows LightGBM's efficient histogram-based boosting to be deployed in streaming, continual-learning, and data-expansion scenarios without retraining from scratch.	Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.	Online Gradient Boosting adapts the gradient boosting framework for streaming settings where data arrives one sample at a time rather than as a fixed batch. At each step the model computes a pseudo-residual for the incoming observation and updates a weak learner in place, growing an additive ensemble without storing or revisiting past data. This makes it suitable for real-time prediction and large-scale streaming pipelines where retraining from scratch is infeasible.