So sánh phương pháp

	Số lượng mẫu vật được nhận dạng	Số lượng cá thể tối thiểu
Lĩnh vực	Khảo cổ học	Khảo cổ học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1971	1953
Người khởi xướng	R. E. Chaplin	Theodore White
Loại	Faunal quantification method	Faunal quantification method
Công trình gốc	Chaplin, R. E. (1971). The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Seminar Press.	White, T. E. (1953). A method of calculating the dietary percentages of various food animals utilized by aboriginal peoples. American Antiquity, 19(4), 396-398.
Tên gọi khác	NISP method, specimen count	MNI method, minimum individual number
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Number of identified specimens (NISP) is a fundamental zooarchaeological method that quantifies the abundance of faunal remains by counting all identifiable bone fragments or specimens in an assemblage. Formalized by R. E. Chaplin and later refined by Donald Grayson and others, NISP is the most straightforward and widely used quantification metric in zooarchaeology. Despite its simplicity, NISP is sensitive to both cultural and taphonomic factors that affect preservation, fragmentation, and identification of bone assemblages.	Minimum number of individuals (MNI) is a quantitative zooarchaeological method that estimates the minimum number of animals represented in a faunal assemblage based on the frequency of unique skeletal elements. Developed by Theodore White in 1953, it is one of the most widely used techniques for analyzing animal bone assemblages from archaeological sites. The MNI method helps archaeologists understand hunting and butchering patterns, interpret subsistence practices, and assess the diversity of fauna exploited by past human populations.