So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình người bán báo	Mô hình Tồn kho An toàn và Điểm Đặt lại Đơn hàng
Lĩnh vực	Vận trù học	Vận trù học
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1951	1998
Người khởi xướng	Arrow, Harris & Marschak	Silver, Pyke & Peterson
Loại	Stochastic single-period inventory optimization	Stochastic inventory control model
Công trình gốc	Arrow, K. J., Harris, T., & Marschak, J. (1951). Optimal inventory policy. Econometrica, 19(3), 250–272.	Silver, E. A., Pyke, D. F., & Peterson, R. (1998). Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-11947-0
Tên gọi khác	Newsboy Model, Single-Period Inventory Model, Christmas Tree Problem, Gazete Satıcısı Modeli	Buffer Stock, Reserve Stock, Reorder-Point Model, Emniyet Stoğu
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	The Newsvendor Model is a single-period stochastic inventory optimization framework that determines the profit-maximizing order quantity when demand is uncertain and unsold units cannot be carried forward. Formally introduced by Arrow, Harris, and Marschak (1951) in their foundational work on optimal inventory policy, the model balances the cost of ordering too much (overage) against the cost of ordering too little (underage) to yield a closed-form optimality condition known as the critical ratio.	Safety stock is an additional quantity of inventory held beyond expected demand during a replenishment lead time, designed to protect against stockouts caused by demand or supply uncertainty. Reorder-point models formalize this buffer by setting a trigger inventory level at which a new order is placed. Systematically developed within the stochastic inventory-control framework by Silver, Pyke, and Peterson (1998), the approach translates a desired customer-service level into a precise buffer quantity using the statistics of demand and lead-time variability.