So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình Lựa chọn Rời rạc Logit Lồng nhau	Mô hình Logit hỗn hợp	Multinomial Logit	Mô hình Tương tác Không gian (Trọng lực)
Lĩnh vực	Kinh tế lượng	Kinh tế lượng	Kinh tế lượng	Phân tích không gian
Họ	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1985	2000	1974	1971
Người khởi xướng	Daniel McFadden; Ben-Akiva & Lerman	Daniel McFadden & Kenneth Train	McFadden	Alan Wilson (entropy-maximizing family)
Loại	Discrete choice regression model	Random-parameters discrete choice model	Multinomial logistic regression	Model of flows between spatial origins and destinations
Công trình gốc	Ben-Akiva, M., & Lerman, S. R. (1985). Discrete Choice Analysis: Theory and Application to Travel Demand. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0-262-02217-0	Train, K. E. (2009). Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-74738-7	McFadden, D. (1974). Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior. In P. Zarembka (Ed.), Frontiers in Econometrics (pp. 105-142). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0127761503	Wilson, A. G. (1971). A family of spatial interaction models, and associated developments. Environment and Planning A, 3(1), 1–32.
Tên gọi khác	Tree Logit Model, Hierarchical Logit Model, Generalized Extreme Value Logit, İç İçe Logit Modeli	Random Parameters Logit, Mixed Multinomial Logit, Error Components Logit, Karma Logit Modeli	multinomial logistic regression, polytomous logistic regression, softmax regression, Çok Kategorili Lojistik Regresyon	gravity model, spatial interaction model, competing destinations model, mekânsal etkileşim modeli
Liên quan	3	3	5	4
Tóm tắt	The Nested Logit model is a discrete choice framework that groups mutually exclusive alternatives into hierarchical nests, allowing correlated unobserved utilities within each nest while maintaining independence across nests. Introduced formally by Ben-Akiva and Lerman (1985) and grounded in McFadden's Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) theory, it extends the standard Multinomial Logit by relaxing the restrictive Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives assumption within predefined groups of similar alternatives.	The Mixed Logit model, introduced formally by McFadden and Train (2000) and elaborated in Train (2009), is a flexible discrete choice framework that allows preference parameters to vary randomly across decision-makers. By integrating standard logit probabilities over a mixing distribution of coefficients, it overcomes the restrictive independence of irrelevant alternatives (IIA) property and accommodates unobserved taste heterogeneity, panel data correlation, and complex substitution patterns across alternatives.	Multinomial logistic regression is a maximum-likelihood method for a nominal (unordered) dependent variable with more than two categories. Building on McFadden's 1974 treatment of qualitative choice, it gives each category its own set of coefficients relative to a reference category.	Spatial interaction models predict the volume of flows — migrants, commuters, shoppers, trade, trips — between origins and destinations as a function of the size of each place and the distance or cost separating them. By analogy to Newton's gravity, interaction rises with the 'mass' of origin and destination and falls with separation, and Wilson's 1971 entropy-maximizing family put these models on a rigorous footing for transport, migration, and retail analysis.