So sánh phương pháp

	Ước lượng rủi ro tích lũy Nelson-Aalen	Kiểm định Log-Rank để so sánh các đường cong sống sót
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích sống còn	Phân tích sống còn
Họ	Survival analysis	Survival analysis
Năm ra đời	1972	1966
Người khởi xướng	Wayne Nelson & Odd Aalen	Mantel, N.
Loại	Non-parametric cumulative hazard estimator	Non-parametric hypothesis test
Công trình gốc	Nelson, W. (1972). Theory and applications of hazard plotting for censored failure data. Technometrics, 14(4), 945–966.	Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170.
Tên gọi khác	Nelson-Aalen cumulative hazard, Aalen estimator, empirical cumulative hazard, Nelson-Aalen kümülatif hazard tahmincisi	Mantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testi
Liên quan	5	2
Tóm tắt	The Nelson-Aalen estimator is a non-parametric estimator of the cumulative hazard function from right-censored time-to-event data. Developed by Wayne Nelson for reliability hazard plotting in 1972 and placed on a rigorous counting-process foundation by Odd Aalen in 1978, it accumulates the ratio of observed events to the number at risk at each event time, providing the natural hazard-scale companion to the Kaplan-Meier survival curve.	The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful.