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| Công cụ Đánh giá Nhu cầu Chăm sóc Giảm nhẹ× | Bảng kiểm Kê Phẩm giá Bệnh nhân× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ | Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2004 | 2008 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Developed by palliative care researchers and clinicians to address systematic gap assessment | Chochinov, Hassard, McClement, and colleagues (University of Manitoba) |
| Loại≠ | Clinician-rated interview or patient self-report | Self-report |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Gardiner, C., Brereton, L., Frey, R., Wilkinson, J., & Ingleton, C. (2011). Exploring the financial impact of palliative care on patients and families. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 5(1), 58–65. link ↗ | Chochinov, H. M., Hassard, T., McClement, S., Hack, T., Kristjanson, L. J., Harlos, M., Speca, M., & Tool, T. (2008). The Patient Dignity Inventory: a novel way of measuring dignity-related distress in palliative care. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 36(6), 559–571. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | NAPC, Needs Assessment Palliative Care | PDI, Dignity Inventory |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Needs Assessment Tool for Palliative Care (NAPC) is a comprehensive, multidomain assessment framework designed to systematically identify unmet palliative and supportive care needs in patients with advanced illness and their families. Rather than a numerical scale, the NAPC functions as a structured clinical interview and resource allocation guide, helping palliative care teams deliver holistic, person-centered care by addressing physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and practical dimensions simultaneously. | The Patient Dignity Inventory (PDI) is a 25-item self-report measure assessing dignity-related distress in patients with advanced cancer and life-limiting illness. Developed by Chochinov and colleagues at the University of Manitoba in 2008, the PDI operationalizes 'dignity' as a multidimensional construct encompassing illness-related functional decline, psychosocial concerns (fear, hopelessness, suicidality), body image distress, existential meaning, and social connection—dimensions often overlooked by symptom-focused assessment. The PDI enables clinicians to identify and address dignity threats systematically, preventing the existential despair that can accompany terminal illness even when physical symptoms are well-controlled. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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