So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích Tường thuật	Hiện tượng luận
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
Người khởi xướng	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
Loại	Qualitative interpretive method	Qualitative research approach
Công trình gốc	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
Tên gọi khác	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.