So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích đồng bộ cơ	Phân tích dáng đi bằng DTW	Bao EMG (EMG Envelope)	Động lực học ngược
Lĩnh vực	Cơ sinh học	Cơ sinh học	Cơ sinh học	Cơ sinh học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1999	1978	1999	1990
Người khởi xướng	Marc Tresch	Sakoe and Chiba	Roberto Merletti	David Winter
Loại	Dimensionality reduction and pattern extraction	Sequence alignment and pattern matching	Digital signal processing pipeline	Computational analysis pipeline
Công trình gốc	Tresch, M. C., Saltiel, P., Bizzi, E., & Bizzi, E. (1999). The construction of movement by the spinal cord. Nature Neuroscience, 2(2), 162-167.	Sakoe, H., & Chiba, S. (1978). Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 26(1), 43-49.	Phinyomark, A., Quaine, F., Charbonnier, S., & Serviere, C. (2012). Robust EMG feature extraction in the whitespace. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 59(5), 1505-1517.	Winter, D. A. (1990). Biomechanics and Motor Control of Human Movement. Wiley-Interscience.
Tên gọi khác	Motor synergy, Synergy extraction, Motor primitives	DTW, Gait pattern matching, Temporal gait comparison	EMG linear envelope, RMS envelope, Activation envelope	Inverse problem, Biomechanical inverse dynamics
Liên quan	3	3	3	3
Tóm tắt	Muscle synergy analysis decomposes complex motor behavior into a small set of coactivated muscle groups (synergies or motor primitives). Pioneered by Marc Tresch and colleagues studying frog motor control, this approach reveals how the nervous system simplifies the control of many muscles by organizing them into task-relevant combinations.	Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a sequence alignment algorithm that measures similarity between time series of different lengths by allowing flexible temporal matching. Applied to gait analysis, DTW enables comparison of walking patterns across subjects and conditions despite variations in cadence or stride length.	Electromyography (EMG) envelope analysis extracts the amplitude modulation of muscle electrical activity to quantify muscle activation over time. By filtering and demodulating the raw EMG signal, practitioners obtain a smoothed activation profile that reflects when and how intensely a muscle is contracting during movement or fatigue.	Inverse dynamics is a biomechanical analysis technique that estimates the forces and moments acting on joints during movement by working backward from observed motion and ground reaction forces. Introduced by David Winter in the early 1990s, it is fundamental to understanding how muscles and joints generate and control human motion.