So sánh phương pháp

	Multitask Learning	Transfer Learning
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1997	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
Người khởi xướng	Rich Caruana	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
Loại	Inductive transfer method	Learning paradigm
Công trình gốc	Caruana, R. (1997). Multitask learning. Machine Learning, 28(1), 41–75.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
Tên gọi khác	MTL, Joint Learning, Shared Representation Learning, Çok Görevli Öğrenme	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	Multitask Learning (MTL) is a machine learning paradigm in which a model is trained simultaneously on multiple related tasks, sharing representations across them to improve generalization. Introduced formally by Rich Caruana in 1997, MTL draws on the intuition that auxiliary tasks act as inductive bias, providing extra supervision signals that help the shared layers learn richer, more robust feature representations than single-task training would yield.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.