So sánh phương pháp

	Học tăng cường đa ngôn ngữ	Học chuyển giao với Học tăng cường
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học sâu
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2010s (applied to multilingual NLP settings)	2009 (survey); concept from early 2000s
Người khởi xướng	Sutton, R. S. & Barto, A. G. (RL foundations); multilingual extensions emerged from the NLP/RL community in the 2010s	Taylor, M. E. & Stone, P.
Loại	Reinforcement learning applied to multilingual environments	Transfer learning paradigm for sequential decision-making
Công trình gốc	Sutton, R. S., & Barto, A. G. (1998). Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction. MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262193986	Taylor, M. E., & Stone, P. (2009). Transfer Learning for Reinforcement Learning Domains: A Survey. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 10, 1633–1685.
Tên gọi khác	Cross-Lingual RL, Multilingual RL, Multilingual Policy Learning, Cross-Lingual Reinforcement Learning	Transfer RL, TL for RL, cross-task reinforcement learning, inductive transfer in RL
Liên quan	5	4
Tóm tắt	Multilingual Reinforcement Learning applies the RL paradigm — an agent learning by interaction and reward — to environments that involve multiple languages. The agent must interpret multilingual observations, follow cross-lingual instructions, or generalize policies trained in one language to new target languages, making it applicable to cross-lingual dialogue, multilingual game-playing agents, and language-grounded sequential decision tasks.	Transfer Learning with Reinforcement Learning (Transfer RL) is a training paradigm in which knowledge acquired by an agent in one or more source tasks — encoded as policy weights, value functions, or learned representations — is reused to accelerate or improve learning in a related but different target task. It directly addresses the sample-inefficiency that plagues reinforcement learning from scratch in complex or expensive environments.