So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Đa chiều về Hỗ trợ Xã hội Nhận thức (MSPSS)	Thang đo Căng thẳng Sang chấn Thứ cấp (STSS)
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học chấn thương	Tâm lý học chấn thương
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1988	2004
Người khởi xướng	Gregory D. Zimet et al.	Brian E. Bride et al.
Loại	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Công trình gốc	Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41.	Bride, B. E., Robinson, M. M., Edwards, B., & Lochner, B. (2004). Development and validation of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(3), 231-239.
Tên gọi khác	MSPSS, Perceived Social Support Scale	STSS, Bride STSS
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	The MSPSS is a 12-item self-report scale measuring perceived adequacy of social support from three key sources: family, friends, and significant other. Developed by Zimet and colleagues in 1988, the MSPSS assesses the subjective sense that one has available emotional and instrumental support—a critical protective factor against trauma-related psychopathology and a key component of resilience. The scale is widely used in trauma, mental health, and medical research to evaluate social support as both an outcome and a moderator of symptom severity.	The STSS is a 17-item self-report scale measuring secondary traumatic stress (STS)—trauma-related symptoms experienced by professionals exposed to others' trauma through their work. Developed by Bride and colleagues in 2004, the STSS operationalizes the concept of secondary traumatic stress disorder, a recognized occupational health concern affecting mental health professionals, physicians, first responders, and others in trauma-exposed occupations. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on clinician burnout, and organizational assessment of workplace trauma exposure.