So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích cây sự kiện đa phản hồi	Phân tích Chế độ và Ảnh hưởng Thất bại (FMEA)
Lĩnh vực	Thiết kế thí nghiệm	Thiết kế thí nghiệm
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1975 (ETA); multi-response extension: 1990s–2000s	1949 (military); widespread industrial adoption 1970s–1980s
Người khởi xướng	Developed from Event Tree Analysis (originated at WASH-1400 nuclear safety study, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1975); multi-response extension adapted from design-of-experiments and reliability engineering practice	U.S. Military / NASA (formalized by MIL-P-1629, 1949)
Loại	Probabilistic safety and reliability analysis with multiple simultaneous response outcomes	Proactive risk analysis technique
Công trình gốc	Stamatelatos, M., Vesely, W., Dugan, J., Fragola, J., Minarick, J., & Railsback, J. (2002). Fault Tree Handbook with Aerospace Applications. NASA Office of Safety and Mission Assurance.	Stamatis, D. H. (2003). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution (2nd ed.). ASQ Quality Press. ISBN: 978-0873895989
Tên gọi khác	MR-ETA, multi-output event tree analysis, multi-response ETA, probabilistic event tree with multiple responses	FMEA, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, FMECA, Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	Multi-response Event Tree Analysis (MR-ETA) extends classical event tree analysis by simultaneously tracking multiple system performance or safety response variables across all accident sequences. Instead of evaluating a single outcome (e.g., probability of failure), it propagates several concurrent response metrics — such as damage severity, downtime, cost, and environmental impact — through the event tree branches, enabling richer risk characterization and trade-off decisions under a single probabilistic framework.	Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a structured, proactive risk management technique used to identify potential failure modes in a system, process, or product design, evaluate their consequences, and prioritize corrective actions before failures occur. Originally developed for the U.S. military in 1949 and later adopted by NASA, automotive, and manufacturing industries, FMEA is now a cornerstone quality-engineering tool embedded in standards such as AIAG-VDA and ISO 9001-aligned processes.