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| Tối ưu hóa đa mục tiêu× | Lập trình mục tiêu× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Mô phỏng | Ra quyết định |
| Họ≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1896 (concept); 1989–2002 (evolutionary algorithms era) | 1955 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Vilfredo Pareto (concept); modern computational formulation by Goldberg and Deb et al. | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. |
| Loại≠ | Optimization framework | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Deb, K. (2001). Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms. Wiley, Chichester. ISBN: 9780471873396 | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | MOO, Multi-Criteria Optimization, Vector Optimization, Pareto Optimization | — |
| Liên quan≠ | 3 | 8 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) is a mathematical and computational framework for finding solutions that simultaneously optimize two or more conflicting objective functions. Rather than collapsing all goals into a single scalar, MOO produces a set of trade-off solutions — the Pareto front — from which a decision-maker selects according to preference. It is widely used in engineering design, operations research, logistics, economics, and policy analysis. | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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