So sánh phương pháp

	Mô phỏng vi mô đa mục tiêu	Mô phỏng vi mô ngẫu nhiên
Lĩnh vực	Mô phỏng	Mô phỏng
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1957 (microsimulation); 2000s (multi-objective extension)	1957
Người khởi xướng	Orcutt, G. H. (microsimulation); multi-objective extension developed by policy modeling community	Guy H. Orcutt
Loại	Simulation-based policy evaluation	Stochastic individual-level simulation
Công trình gốc	Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116-123.	Orcutt, G. H. (1957). A new type of socio-economic system. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 39(2), 116–123.
Tên gọi khác	MO-Microsim, Multi-criteria microsimulation, Multi-objective policy microsimulation, MOMS	Probabilistic Microsimulation, Monte Carlo Microsimulation, Stochastic Micro-simulation, SMSM
Liên quan	5	6
Tóm tắt	Multi-objective microsimulation extends the classic microsimulation framework by simultaneously tracking and optimizing several competing policy objectives — such as efficiency, equity, fiscal cost, and social welfare — across a heterogeneous population of individual units. It produces a Pareto frontier of policy options rather than a single recommended solution, enabling transparent tradeoff analysis for complex policy decisions.	Stochastic Microsimulation tracks a large population of individual units — people, households, or firms — through time by applying random draws from empirically estimated probability distributions at each transition event. Unlike deterministic counterparts, every state change is decided by chance, preserving realistic heterogeneity and allowing rigorous uncertainty quantification across multiple simulation runs.