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| Quy hoạch tuyến tính đa mục tiêu (MOLP)× | Lập trình mục tiêu× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Mô phỏng | Ra quyết định |
| Họ≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1955–1986 | 1955 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Steuer, R. E.; Charnes, A.; Cooper, W. W. | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. |
| Loại≠ | Mathematical optimization / vector optimization | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Steuer, R. E. (1986). Multiple Criteria Optimization: Theory, Computation, and Application. John Wiley & Sons, New York. ISBN: 9780471888468 | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | MOLP, Vector Linear Programming, Multi-criteria LP, Linear Vector Optimization | — |
| Liên quan≠ | 3 | 8 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOLP) extends classical linear programming to handle several conflicting linear objective functions simultaneously over a feasible region defined by linear constraints. Instead of a single optimal solution, MOLP produces a Pareto-efficient frontier from which a decision-maker selects a preferred trade-off. It is foundational to operations research and management science for resource allocation, planning, and design problems with competing goals. | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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