So sánh phương pháp

	Mô hình Rasch đa nhóm	Mô hình Rasch
Lĩnh vực	Trắc lượng tâm lý	Trắc lượng tâm lý
Họ	Latent structure	Latent structure
Năm ra đời	1960 (Rasch); 1980s–1990s (multi-group extensions)	1960
Người khởi xướng	Georg Rasch (single-group); extended to multi-group applications by Fischer, Molenaar, and others	Georg Rasch
Loại	Item response model / measurement invariance test	Item Response Theory / Latent trait model
Công trình gốc	Fischer, G. H. & Molenaar, I. W. (Eds.) (1995). Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications. Springer. ISBN: 978-0387944296	Rasch, G. (1960). Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests. Danish Institute for Educational Research, Copenhagen.
Tên gọi khác	MG-Rasch, Rasch measurement invariance, multi-group 1PL IRT, cross-group Rasch analysis	1PL IRT, one-parameter logistic model, Rasch Modeli — 1PL IRT, 1PL model
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	The multi-group Rasch model fits the one-parameter logistic item response model simultaneously across two or more distinct groups, testing whether item difficulty parameters are invariant across groups. It is the primary psychometric tool for establishing that a scale measures the same latent trait with the same metric in each group, a prerequisite for meaningful score comparisons.	The Rasch model, introduced by Georg Rasch in 1960, is the simplest member of the Item Response Theory (IRT) family. It assigns a single difficulty parameter to each test item and places both item difficulties and person abilities on the same logit scale, enabling direct, sample-independent comparison of items and persons.