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| Phân tích hình thái× | Phương pháp Lựa chọn Chiến lược× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Khai phá văn bản | Cấu trúc hóa vấn đề |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1980 | 2005 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | M.F. Porter (Porter stemmer) | John Friend & Allen Hickling |
| Loại≠ | Text-normalisation preprocessing task | Iterative group-based problem structuring and decision process |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Porter, M.F. (1980). An Algorithm for Suffix Stripping. Program, 14(3), 130-137. DOI ↗ | Friend, J., & Hickling, A. (2005). Planning Under Pressure: The Strategic Choice Approach (3rd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6373-2 |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | stemming, lemmatization, Morfolojik Analiz ve Kök Bulma | SCA, Planning Under Pressure, Stratejik Seçim Yaklaşımı, Interactive Strategic Planning |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 2 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Morphological analysis splits words into their stems and affixes so that different surface forms of the same word can be treated as one. It covers two complementary approaches — rule-based stemming, such as the Porter (1980) and Snowball algorithms, and dictionary-aware lemmatization — and is a critical text-normalisation step for agglutinative languages such as Turkish and Arabic. | The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) is an interactive, workshop-based problem structuring method developed by John Friend and Allen Hickling, first published in 1987 and refined in the definitive third edition of Planning Under Pressure (2005). SCA helps groups of planners and stakeholders manage interconnected decisions under uncertainty by explicitly mapping decision areas, option combinations, and sources of uncertainty before committing to action. |
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