So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Các Sự kiện Tổn thương Đạo đức (MIES)	Thang đo Tái hòa nhập Sau khi Xuất ngũ (Post-Deployment Reintegration Scale)
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học quân sự	Tâm lý học quân sự
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2013	2010
Người khởi xướng	Nash, Marino Carper, Mills, Au, Goldsmith, & Litz	Sayer, Noorbaloochi, Frazier, & colleagues
Loại	Self-report	Self-report
Công trình gốc	Nash, W. P., Marino Carper, T. L., Mills, M. A., Au, T. A., Goldsmith, A. A., & Litz, B. T. (2013). Psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Events Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(3), 249-263.	Mobbs, M. C., Bonanno, G. A., & Bonanno, M. L. (2006). Beyond the myth of resilience: A prospective study of resilience and adjustment following military separation. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 2(1), 68-82.
Tên gọi khác	MIES	PDRS, Post-Deployment Reintegration
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The MIES is a 9-item self-report measure assessing exposure to morally injurious events in military personnel. Developed by Nash and colleagues in 2013, it captures three dimensions: perpetration (committing acts that violate personal values), betrayal (witnessing leaders/unit members violate moral standards), and observed moral violations. The MIES measures moral injury burden distinct from PTSD and is increasingly used in veteran mental health screening and treatment.	The Post-Deployment Reintegration Scale measures multidimensional adjustment difficulties experienced by service members transitioning from military to civilian life. Developed by Sayer, Noorbaloochi, and colleagues in 2010, it assesses challenges across employment, family relationships, social reintegration, identity development, and health domains. It is widely used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research examining post-deployment adjustment outcomes and predictors of successful reintegration.