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| Kỹ thuật Delphi Di động× | Kỹ thuật Delphi trực tuyến× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Phương pháp luận khảo sát | Phương pháp luận khảo sát |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | Classic Delphi: 1950s; mobile variant: 2000s–2010s | Original Delphi: 1950s–1960s; Online variant: mid-1990s onwards |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Olaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation) — mobile adaptation emerged early 21st century | Olaf Helmer, Norman Dalkey, Nicholas Rescher (RAND Corporation); online adaptation emerged in the 1990s–2000s |
| Loại≠ | Iterative expert consensus technique | Iterative expert consensus method (online) |
| Công trình gốc | Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015. DOI ↗ | Hasson, F., Keeney, S., & McKenna, H. (2000). Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(4), 1008–1015. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | mobile Delphi, smartphone Delphi, mDelphi, mobile consensus survey | e-Delphi, electronic Delphi, web-based Delphi, internet Delphi |
| Liên quan≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Mobile Delphi Technique applies the structured, iterative Delphi consensus process through smartphone or tablet interfaces, enabling geographically dispersed expert panels to participate in multiple rounds of rating and feedback from any location. It preserves the anonymity and controlled feedback loop of the classic Delphi while reducing response latency through push notifications and mobile-optimised questionnaires. | The Online Delphi Technique (e-Delphi) is an iterative, web-mediated consensus method in which a geographically dispersed panel of experts responds to successive rounds of structured questionnaires distributed and collected via email or a web platform. Anonymous feedback and controlled statistical summaries are fed back between rounds, guiding panellists toward convergence on priorities, predictions, or recommendations without the social pressures of face-to-face group discussion. |
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