So sánh phương pháp

	Siêu dân tộc ký	Tổng hợp siêu cấp định tính
Lĩnh vực	Trắc lượng khoa học	Tổng hợp bằng chứng
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1988	2007
Người khởi xướng	George W. Noblit and R. Dwight Hare	Sandelowski & Barroso (2007), Popularized by Thomas & Harden (2008)
Loại	Qualitative evidence synthesis method	Framework
Công trình gốc	Noblit, G. W., & Hare, R. D. (1988). Meta-ethnography: Synthesizing qualitative studies. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803930780	Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008). Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 8, 45.
Tên gọi khác	qualitative meta-synthesis, interpretive synthesis, ethnographic synthesis, meta-ethnographic review	Qualitative Evidence Synthesis, Thematic Synthesis, Metasynthesis, Qualitative Systematic Review
Liên quan	4	2
Tóm tắt	Meta-ethnography is a systematic method for synthesising findings across multiple qualitative studies by comparing and translating the conceptual frameworks and metaphors each study uses. Developed by Noblit and Hare in 1988, it produces a new interpretive account that goes beyond any single study, preserving the richness of qualitative data while generating broader theoretical insights. It is the most influential approach to qualitative evidence synthesis in health, social, and educational research.	Qualitative meta-synthesis is a systematic method for synthesizing findings from multiple qualitative research studies (interviews, focus groups, ethnographies) to develop integrated interpretations and theoretical insights. Formalized by Sandelowski and Barroso (2007) and popularized by Thomas and Harden (2008), qualitative meta-synthesis preserves the rich, contextual, interpretive nature of qualitative evidence while enabling broader conclusions across multiple studies. Unlike quantitative meta-analysis, which pools numbers, qualitative meta-synthesis synthesizes themes, meanings, and conceptual insights—answering questions like 'How do cancer patients experience treatment side effects?' or 'What factors shape patient engagement with preventive health programs?' across multiple studies.