So sánh phương pháp

	MCMC để So sánh Mô hình	Lấy mẫu Gibbs
Lĩnh vực	Bayes	Bayes
Họ	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
Năm ra đời	1995	1984
Người khởi xướng	Peter J. Green (reversible-jump MCMC); Meng & Wong (bridge sampling)	Stuart Geman & Donald Geman
Loại	Bayesian computational method	MCMC sampling algorithm
Công trình gốc	Green, P. J. (1995). Reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo computation and Bayesian model determination. Biometrika, 82(4), 711–732.	Geman, S. & Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6(6), 721-741.
Tên gọi khác	reversible-jump MCMC, RJMCMC, marginal likelihood estimation via MCMC, Bayesian model selection via MCMC	Gibbs sampler, coordinate-wise MCMC, systematic scan Gibbs, blocked Gibbs sampling
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	MCMC for model comparison uses Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms to estimate the marginal likelihoods and Bayes factors needed to formally compare competing statistical models. Techniques such as reversible-jump MCMC and bridge sampling allow exploration across model spaces of different dimensionality, enabling fully Bayesian model selection and averaging.	Gibbs sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that approximates a high-dimensional posterior distribution by repeatedly drawing each parameter from its full conditional distribution given all other parameters and the data. Because each draw is exact from a conditional — not a proposal that may be rejected — the sampler is efficient when those conditionals are available in closed form.