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| Phân tích Dòng vật chất (MFA)× | Kế toán Dấu chân Sinh thái× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tính bền vững | Tính bền vững |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2004 | 1996 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Brunner & Rechberger | Mathis Wackernagel & William Rees |
| Loại≠ | Quantitative systems accounting method | Environmental accounting indicator |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2004). Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. Lewis Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-56670-604-9 | Wackernagel, M., & Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. New Society Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-86571-312-3 |
| Tên gọi khác | Substance Flow Analysis, Bulk-MFA, Material Flux Analysis, Malzeme Akış Analizi | EFA, Ecological Footprint Analysis, Biocapacity Accounting, Ekolojik Ayak İzi |
| Liên quan≠ | 3 | 2 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is a systematic method for quantifying the flows and stocks of materials within a defined system boundary over a specified time period. Introduced comprehensively by Paul H. Brunner and Helmut Rechberger in their 2004 handbook, MFA applies mass-balance principles to track how raw materials, products, wastes, and emissions move through industrial, urban, or national metabolisms, enabling evidence-based resource management and waste policy. | Ecological Footprint Accounting (EFA) is a resource accounting framework that measures how much biologically productive land and water area a human population requires to produce the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates. Introduced by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees in 1996, it compares human demand on nature against Earth's regenerative capacity, expressed in standardized global hectares (gha). |
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