So sánh phương pháp

	Lý thuyết tổng quát hóa theo chiều dọc	Lý thuyết Khả năng Tổng quát (G-Theory)
Lĩnh vực	Trắc lượng tâm lý	Trắc lượng tâm lý
Họ	Latent structure	Latent structure
Năm ra đời	1990s–2000s	1963–1972
Người khởi xướng	Webb, Shavelson, and colleagues, building on Cronbach et al. (1963) G-theory foundations	Lee J. Cronbach, Goldine Gleser, Harinder Nanda, Nageswari Rajaratnam
Loại	Variance components / reliability estimation	Variance-components reliability model
Công trình gốc	Webb, N. M., Shavelson, R. J., & Harrigan, E. H. (2007). Generalizability theory: Overview. In C. R. Rao & S. Sinharay (Eds.), Handbook of Statistics, Vol. 26: Psychometrics (pp. 1–43). Elsevier.	Cronbach, L. J., Gleser, G. C., Nanda, H. & Rajaratnam, N. (1972). The Dependability of Behavioral Measurements: Theory of Generalizability for Scores and Profiles. Wiley.
Tên gọi khác	longitudinal G-theory, longitudinal GT, repeated-measures generalizability theory, G-theory for longitudinal designs	G-theory, G-study / D-study framework, variance components reliability
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Longitudinal generalizability theory extends classical G-theory to repeated-measures and longitudinal designs, decomposing score variance across persons, measurement occasions, raters, and items simultaneously. It quantifies how reliably scores can be generalized across time points, evaluators, and conditions — information that is invisible to cross-sectional reliability indices.	Generalizability Theory is a psychometric framework that decomposes observed score variance into multiple sources — persons, items, raters, occasions, and their interactions — using analysis of variance. It replaces the single reliability coefficient of classical test theory with a family of coefficients that tell researchers how well scores generalize across different measurement conditions.