So sánh phương pháp

	Hồi quy cục bộ LOESS / LOWESS	Hồi quy Spline Thích nghi Đa biến (MARS)
Lĩnh vực	Học máy	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1979	1991
Người khởi xướng	William S. Cleveland	Jerome H. Friedman
Loại	Local nonparametric regression smoother	Adaptive piecewise-linear regression
Công trình gốc	Cleveland, W. S. (1979). Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(368), 829–836.	Friedman, J. H. (1991). Multivariate adaptive regression splines. The Annals of Statistics, 19(1), 1–67.
Tên gọi khác	LOWESS, local regression, locally weighted scatterplot smoothing, yerel regresyon	multivariate adaptive regression splines, earth algorithm, MARS regression, çok değişkenli uyarlamalı regresyon spline'ları
Liên quan	3	4
Tóm tắt	LOESS (locally estimated scatterplot smoothing), introduced by William Cleveland in 1979 and extended with Susan Devlin in 1988, fits a smooth curve through data by performing a separate weighted polynomial regression in the neighbourhood of each point. Nearby observations count more than distant ones, so the method follows local structure without assuming any global functional form, making it a popular exploratory smoother for scatterplots.	Multivariate adaptive regression splines, introduced by Jerome Friedman in 1991, is a flexible nonparametric regression method that automatically models nonlinearities and interactions by combining piecewise-linear 'hinge' functions. It builds the model in a forward stagewise pass that adds basis functions where they help most, then prunes back the overgrown model, yielding an interpretable additive-plus-interaction form that adapts its complexity to the data.