So sánh phương pháp

	Hồi quy không gian cục bộ	Mô hình trễ không gian cục bộ
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích không gian	Phân tích không gian
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1996	1988 (global); 2000s (local extensions)
Người khởi xướng	Brunsdon, Fotheringham & Charlton	Anselin (global SLM, 1988); local extension via Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton (GWR framework, 2002)
Loại	Spatially varying coefficient regression	Spatially varying regression model
Công trình gốc	Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN: 978-9024737215
Tên gọi khác	locally weighted spatial regression, spatially varying coefficient model, local spatial model, place-based regression	local SLM, geographically weighted spatial lag model, GW-SLM, spatially varying lag model
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Local Spatial Regression fits a separate regression model at each location in a study area, allowing regression coefficients to vary continuously across space. Rather than forcing one global slope on all observations, it reveals where and how the relationship between predictors and an outcome changes geographically — producing a map of coefficients rather than a single number.	The Local Spatial Lag Model extends the classical spatial lag model by allowing both the spatial autocorrelation parameter and the regression coefficients to vary across geographic locations. Instead of one global estimate of how neighboring outcomes influence each observation, the model fits location-specific parameters using kernel-weighted local estimation, revealing spatial heterogeneity in spatial dependence.