So sánh phương pháp

	Tự tương quan không gian cục bộ	Local Moran's I (LISA)
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích không gian	Phân tích không gian
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1995	1995
Người khởi xướng	Luc Anselin	Luc Anselin
Loại	Spatial association analysis	Local spatial autocorrelation statistic
Công trình gốc	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association — LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.	Anselin, L. (1995). Local indicators of spatial association—LISA. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93–115.
Tên gọi khác	local spatial association, local SA, LISA methods, local spatial clustering	Local Indicator of Spatial Association, LISA statistic, Anselin Local Moran, local spatial autocorrelation index
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	Local Spatial Autocorrelation methods decompose global spatial clustering into location-specific statistics, revealing where in a study area significant clustering or dispersion occurs. Each observation receives its own association score and significance value, enabling the detection of spatial hot spots, cold spots, and spatial outliers rather than reporting a single summary statistic.	Local Moran's I, introduced by Luc Anselin in 1995, is a Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) that decomposes global spatial autocorrelation into location-specific contributions. For every observation it produces a signed statistic and a significance value, enabling researchers to identify spatial clusters (high-high, low-low) and spatial outliers (high-low, low-high) on a map.