So sánh phương pháp

	Lattice QCD	Lý thuyết Hàm Mật độ
Lĩnh vực	Tính toán lượng tử	Tính toán lượng tử
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1974	1965
Người khởi xướng	Kenneth Wilson	Walter Kohn
Loại	Simulation method	Electronic structure method
Công trình gốc	Wilson, K. G. (1974). Confinement of quarks. Physical Review D, 10, 2445–2459.	Kohn, W., Sham, L. J. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Physical Review, 140, A1133–A1138.
Tên gọi khác	LQCD, lattice gauge theory	DFT, Kohn-Sham equations
Liên quan	3	4
Tóm tắt	Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD) is a computational method for studying quantum chromodynamics (QCD)—the theory of strong nuclear forces—by discretizing spacetime onto a lattice and simulating quark and gluon dynamics. Introduced by Kenneth Wilson in 1974, LQCD is the only known approach for non-perturbative calculations of QCD properties from first principles.	Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a computational method for determining the properties of materials and molecules by modeling the ground state electron density. Developed by Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham in the 1960s, DFT reduces the complexity of quantum chemistry from tracking individual electron coordinates to optimizing the total electron density, enabling efficient simulations of large molecular and condensed-matter systems.