So sánh phương pháp

	Chưng cất tri thức	Transfer Learning
Lĩnh vực	Học sâu	Học máy
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	2015	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
Người khởi xướng	Hinton, G., Vinyals, O. & Dean, J.	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
Loại	Neural network compression (teacher–student)	Learning paradigm
Công trình gốc	Hinton, G., Vinyals, O. & Dean, J. (2015). Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Network. NeurIPS Deep Learning Workshop.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
Tên gọi khác	Bilgi Damıtma (Knowledge Distillation), bilgi damıtma, teacher-student distillation, model distillation	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
Liên quan	5	3
Tóm tắt	Knowledge Distillation is a model-compression technique, introduced by Geoffrey Hinton and colleagues in 2015, that trains a small student model using the soft-label outputs of a large teacher model. Distilled models such as DistilBERT and TinyBERT reach roughly 97% of the larger model's performance while running far faster.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.