So sánh phương pháp

	Phương pháp KKR	Phương pháp Hartree-Fock	Mô hình Tight-Binding (TB)
Lĩnh vực	Tính toán lượng tử	Tính toán lượng tử	Tính toán lượng tử
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1947	1928	1954
Người khởi xướng	Joop Korringa and Walter Kohn	Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock	John Slater and George Koster
Loại	Electronic structure method	Electronic structure method	Simplified electronic structure model
Công trình gốc	Korringa, J. (1947). On the calculation of the energy of a Bloch wave in a metal. Physica, 13, 392–400.	Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148.	Slater, J. C., Koster, G. F. (1954). Simplified LCAO method for the periodic potential problem. Physical Review, 94, 1498–1524.
Tên gọi khác	KKR, multiple scattering	HF, self-consistent field	TB model, hopping model
Liên quan	3	4	3
Tóm tắt	The Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method is a powerful multiple-scattering approach for calculating electronic band structures and properties of periodic and disordered solids. Developed in the late 1940s, KKR treats electrons as scattering from atomic potentials in a muffin-tin geometry, enabling efficient calculations for both crystalline and amorphous systems.	The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.	The Tight-Binding (TB) model is a simplified semi-empirical approach for computing electronic band structures and properties of solids. Formulated by Slater and Koster in 1954, TB treats electron hopping between atomic sites as the dominant interaction, enabling efficient calculations of band dispersion for a wide variety of materials.