So sánh phương pháp

	Ước lượng Kaplan-Meier	Cox proportional hazards
Lĩnh vực	Thống kê	Dịch tễ học
Họ	Survival analysis	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1958	1972
Người khởi xướng	Edward L. Kaplan and Paul Meier	Sir David Roxbee Cox
Loại	Nonparametric estimator	Semi-parametric regression model
Công trình gốc	Kaplan, E. L., & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481.	Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life-tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 34(2), 187–202.
Tên gọi khác	KM estimator, product-limit estimator, Kaplan-Meier curve, survival curve estimator	Cox regression, Cox PH model, proportional hazards model, CPH
Liên quan	2	5
Tóm tắt	The Kaplan-Meier estimator is a nonparametric method for estimating the survival function S(t) — the probability that an individual survives beyond time t — from data that include censored observations. Introduced by Edward L. Kaplan and Paul Meier in their landmark 1958 JASA paper, it is the standard first step in any survival analysis and is among the most-cited statistical methods in biomedical research.	The Cox proportional hazards model is a semi-parametric regression method that estimates the effect of one or more covariates on the hazard — the instantaneous rate of an event such as death, relapse, or failure — while making no assumption about the shape of the baseline hazard function. Introduced by David Cox in 1972, it is the dominant tool for multivariable survival analysis in clinical and epidemiological research.