So sánh phương pháp

	Ước lượng sống còn Kaplan-Meier	Kiểm định Log-Rank để so sánh các đường cong sống sót	Hồi quy sống sót tham số Weibull
Lĩnh vực	Phân tích sống còn	Phân tích sống còn	Phân tích sống còn
Họ	Survival analysis	Survival analysis	Survival analysis
Năm ra đời	1958	1966	1951
Người khởi xướng	Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.	Mantel, N.	Waloddi Weibull
Loại	Non-parametric survival estimator	Non-parametric hypothesis test	Fully parametric survival regression model
Công trình gốc	Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481.	Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170.	Kalbfleisch, J. D. & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Tên gọi khác	product-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi	Mantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testi	weibull aft model, weibull survival model, parametric survival regression, Weibull Regresyonu — Parametrik Hayatta Kalma
Liên quan	2	2	4
Tóm tắt	The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.	The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful.	Weibull regression is a fully parametric survival model, formalised by Kalbfleisch and Prentice, that assumes survival times follow a Weibull distribution. A shape parameter controls whether the hazard increases, decreases, or remains constant over time, while covariates shift the scale of the distribution to express how predictors affect survival.