So sánh phương pháp

	Quy trình nộp bài báo khoa học: Từ chuẩn bị bản thảo đến xuất bản	APA Style Guide
Lĩnh vực	Viết học thuật	Viết học thuật
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1950	1957
Người khởi xướng	Journal editors and publishing community; standards documented by ICMJE and COPE	American Psychological Association (founded 1892)
Loại	Guideline	Standard
Công trình gốc	International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (2023). Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing, and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals.	American Psychological Association (2020). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ISBN: 978-1-4338-3216-1
Tên gọi khác	manuscript submission, journal submission, peer review process	APA 7th edition, APA citation, author-date citation
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	Submitting a manuscript to a peer-reviewed journal is a multi-stage process: preparation, submission, editorial triage, peer review, revision, and publication. Understanding each stage helps authors avoid common pitfalls and set realistic expectations. Most journals use online submission systems (ScholarOne, Editorial Manager, OJS) that guide authors through the process. From submission to first editorial decision typically takes 30–90 days; acceptance to publication can take another 30–180 days depending on the journal's backlog and production timeline. Journals vary in acceptance rates (Nature ~5%, specialized journals 30–50%) and review times. Knowing the journal's policies and timelines before submitting prevents frustration.	APA (American Psychological Association) Style is a citation and formatting standard widely used in psychology, education, social sciences, and increasingly in health sciences. APA uses author-date in-text citations (e.g., Smith, 2021) linked to a reference list at the end of the manuscript. The 7th edition (2020) is the current standard and requires DOI (Digital Object Identifier) for all works that have one. APA style covers not only citations but also manuscript formatting (margins, spacing, headings, figure captions), promoting consistency and clarity across scholarly communication.