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| Biến công cụ thông qua Bình phương tối thiểu hai giai đoạn (IV/2SLS)× | Ước lượng Mạnh mẽ Kép (AIPW)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Suy luận nhân quả | Suy luận nhân quả |
| Họ | Regression model | Regression model |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 2009 | 2005 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment); Stock & Yogo (weak-instrument theory) | Robins & Rotnitzky; Bang & Robins |
| Loại≠ | Instrumental-variables regression | Semiparametric causal estimator |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Angrist, J. D. & Pischke, J. S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 | Robins, J. M. & Rotnitzky, A. (1995). Semiparametric Efficiency in Multivariate Regression Models with Missing Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429), 122-129. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | instrumental variables, IV estimation, 2SLS, instrumental variable regression | AIPW, augmented inverse probability weighting, doubly robust estimator, Çift Gürbüz Kestirici (Augmented IPW / AIPW) |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | IV/2SLS is a two-stage estimation method that recovers the causal effect of an endogenous regressor by isolating the part of its variation driven by an external instrument. It is the workhorse identification strategy in modern applied econometrics, developed at length in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics (2009). | Doubly Robust Estimation, also called Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting (AIPW), is a semiparametric method for estimating causal treatment effects that combines an outcome regression model with a propensity (treatment) model. Developed in the work of Robins & Rotnitzky (1995) and Bang & Robins (2005), it stays consistent as long as at least one of the two models is correctly specified. |
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