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| Lấy mẫu Ngược× | Phân tích tuần tự (Thiết kế tuần tự nhóm)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực≠ | Lấy mẫu | Thống kê |
| Họ≠ | Process / pipeline | Hypothesis test |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1945 | 1977 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | John Burdon Sanderson Haldane | P. C. O'Brien & T. R. Fleming; P. C. Pocock |
| Loại≠ | Sequential sampling method | Sequential / adaptive hypothesis test |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Haldane, J. B. S. (1945). On a method of estimating frequencies. Biometrika, 33(3), 222–224. DOI ↗ | O'Brien, P.C. & Fleming, T.R. (1979). A Multiple Testing Procedure for Clinical Trials. Biometrics, 35(3), 549–556. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Sequential Sampling | sequential testing, group sequential design, interim analysis, Sıralı Analiz (Sequential Testing / Group Sequential Design) |
| Liên quan≠ | 3 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Inverse Sampling is a sequential sampling strategy where sampling continues until a fixed number of occurrences of a rare event or item of interest is observed. Introduced by J. B. S. Haldane in 1945, it is particularly efficient for estimating rare event probabilities or proportions when the target is sparse and costly to detect. | Sequential analysis is a framework for conducting hypothesis tests with pre-planned interim looks at accumulating data, allowing a study to stop early for efficacy or futility while controlling the overall Type I error rate. The group sequential approach was formalised by Pocock (1977) and O'Brien and Fleming (1979), and remains the standard for confirmatory clinical trials and rigorous A/B experiments. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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