So sánh phương pháp

	Thang đo Tôn giáo Nội tại-Ngoại tại (Thang đo I/E)	Thang đo Ứng phó Tôn giáo RCOPE Ngắn gọn
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học tôn giáo	Tâm lý học tôn giáo
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1967	1998
Người khởi xướng	Gordon W. Allport & J. Michael Ross	Kenneth I. Pargament, Bruce W. Smith, Harold G. Koenig, & Lennon Perez
Loại	Self-report	Self-report
Công trình gốc	Allport, G. W., & Ross, J. M. (1967). Personal religious orientation and prejudice. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5(4), 432–443.	Pargament, K. I., Smith, B. W., Koenig, H. G., & Perez, L. (1998). Patterns of positive and negative religious coping with major life stressors. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37(4), 710–724.
Tên gọi khác	I/E Scale, Allport-Ross Scale	Brief RCOPE, RCOPE-14
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The I/E Scale, originally developed by Allport and Ross in 1967, is a foundational measure in the psychology of religion that distinguishes between two motivational orientations toward religion: intrinsic (religion as end in itself, source of meaning) versus extrinsic (religion as means to social, personal, or practical ends). This conceptual distinction has profoundly influenced decades of research on religious prejudice, moral behavior, and health outcomes. The original 20-item version has been refined to a 14-item form (I/E-Revised) that improves psychometric properties while maintaining theoretical clarity.	The Brief RCOPE, developed by Pargament and colleagues (1998), is a 14-item measure that distinguishes between positive and negative religious coping strategies that individuals employ when facing major life stressors. Derived from the longer 105-item RCOPE, the Brief RCOPE captures how people use faith, prayer, spiritual reframing, and community support to manage illness, loss, and adversity, while also identifying religiously-based distress responses (e.g., spiritual anger, perception of abandonment by God). It has become a standard measure in health psychology, particularly in research on coping with serious illness, grief, and trauma.