So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích nội dung diễn giải	Phân tích nội dung phê phán
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1983 (Mayring's German original); 2000 (English publication)	1980s–2000s (consolidated in practice by the 1990s–2000s)
Người khởi xướng	Philipp Mayring (systematic qualitative variant); Klaus Krippendorff (foundational framework)	Building on Krippendorff (1980) and Altheide (1996); synthesised through critical theory traditions (Frankfurt School, feminist and race critical scholars)
Loại	Qualitative text analysis approach	Qualitative analytical approach
Công trình gốc	Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative content analysis. Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2), Art. 20.	Altheide, D. L. (1996). Qualitative Media Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803970892
Tên gọi khác	ICA, interpretive CA, qualitative content analysis, meaning-oriented content analysis	CCA, critical textual analysis, ideological content analysis, critical qualitative content analysis
Liên quan	6	5
Tóm tắt	Interpretive content analysis is a systematic qualitative approach for analyzing the latent meanings and interpretive frameworks embedded in textual, visual, or documentary data. Unlike frequency-based content analysis, it foregrounds the researcher's interpretive engagement with texts to uncover how meaning is constructed, contested, or reproduced. Philipp Mayring's qualitative content analysis and broader interpretive traditions provide the methodological backbone for this approach.	Critical content analysis is a qualitative approach that examines texts, media, and documents not merely for manifest meaning but for how they construct, reinforce, or contest relations of power, ideology, race, gender, and class. Grounded in critical theory traditions, it asks whose interests a text serves, what voices are silenced, and how language and representation naturalise dominant worldviews. It combines systematic analytic rigour with an explicitly emancipatory or transformative research stance.