So sánh phương pháp

	Nghiên cứu tiểu sử diễn giải	Hiện tượng luận
Lĩnh vực	Định tính	Định tính
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1989–2002 (interpretive systematisation)	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
Người khởi xướng	Norman K. Denzin (interpretive turn); Brian Roberts (biographical research synthesis)	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
Loại	Qualitative biographical research design	Qualitative research approach
Công trình gốc	Roberts, B. (2002). Biographical Research. Open University Press. ISBN: 978-0335200436	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
Tên gọi khác	biographical-interpretive method, hermeneutic biography, interpretive life-story research, IBR	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
Liên quan	6	6
Tóm tắt	Interpretive biographical research is a qualitative design that collects and hermeneutically analyses the life stories of individuals to illuminate how personal biography intersects with social structure and historical context. Drawing on the interpretive tradition of Wilhelm Dilthey and systematised by Norman Denzin and Brian Roberts, it treats a life account not as a factual record but as a constructed, meaning-laden narrative that reveals how people make sense of their own trajectories.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.