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| Thang đo Tiếp xúc Liên nhóm× | Thang đo Cảm giác Thuộc về Cộng đồng (Community Belonging Scale)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Xã hội học chính trị | Xã hội học chính trị |
| Họ | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1954–2008 | 1974–1999 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp | Seymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis |
| Loại | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗ | Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | ICS, Contact Quality Index | CBS, Community Integration Scale |
| Liên quan | 5 | 5 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations. | The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being. |
| ScholarGateBộ dữ liệu ↗ |
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