So sánh phương pháp

	Khảo sát Nỗi sợ Hạ đường huyết (HFS)	Thang đo Mức độ Khó chịu về Tiểu đường (DDS)
Lĩnh vực	Tim mạch học	Tim mạch học
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1987	2005
Người khởi xướng	Daniel J. Cox	William H. Polonsky
Loại	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
Công trình gốc	Cox, D. J., Irvine, A., Gonder-Frederick, L., Nowacek, G., & Butterfield, G. (1987). Fear of hypoglycemia: Quantification, validation, and utilization. Diabetes Care, 10(5), 617–621.	Polonsky, W. H., Fisher, L., Earles, J., Dudl, R. J., Lees, J., Mulcahy, K., & Jackson, R. A. (2005). Assessing psychosocial distress in diabetes: Development of the Diabetes Distress Scale. Diabetes Care, 28(3), 626–631.
Tên gọi khác	HFS, HFS-II	DDS
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	The Hypoglycemia Fear Survey (HFS) is a self-report measure that quantifies fear of, anxiety about, and behavioral responses to hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes and insulin-treated type 2 diabetes. Originally developed by Cox and colleagues in 1987 and revised (HFS-II) in 1993, the HFS captures the emotional and behavioral impact of hypoglycemia risk, particularly the tendency to run higher blood glucose to avoid episodes, making it essential for understanding a major barrier to optimal glucose control in insulin-dependent diabetes.	The Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) is a 17-item self-report measure that quantifies emotional and psychosocial distress specifically related to living with and managing diabetes. Developed by Polonsky and colleagues in 2005, the DDS captures diabetes-specific worries (e.g., regimen burden, fear of complications, social stigma, lack of support) that are distinct from generalized depression or anxiety, making it essential for identifying and addressing the emotional obstacles to optimal diabetes self-management.