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| Phép kiểm T² của Hotelling× | Independent Samples t-test× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Thống kê | Thống kê |
| Họ | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1931 | 1908 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Harold Hotelling | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| Loại≠ | Multivariate parametric mean comparison | Parametric mean comparison |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Hotelling, H. (1931). The Generalization of Student's Ratio. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 2(3), 360–378. link ↗ | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | Hotelling T² Testi — Çok Değişkenli t-Testi, multivariate t-test, Hotelling T-squared | student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi |
| Liên quan≠ | 6 | 4 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Hotelling's T² test is a multivariate parametric hypothesis test that simultaneously compares the mean vectors of two independent groups across multiple continuous outcome variables. It was introduced by Harold Hotelling in 1931 as the direct multivariate generalization of Student's t-test, replacing the scalar mean difference with a vector difference scaled by the pooled variance-covariance matrix. | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances. |
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