So sánh phương pháp

	Hiệu ứng điều trị không đồng nhất (CATE / Siêu người học)	Các thuật toán Khám phá Nhân quả (PC, FCI, LiNGAM)
Lĩnh vực	Suy luận nhân quả	Suy luận nhân quả
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	2018	2000
Người khởi xướng	Wager & Athey (causal forest); Künzel et al. (meta-learners)	Spirtes, Glymour & Scheines (PC/FCI); Shimizu et al. (LiNGAM)
Loại	Causal machine-learning framework	Causal structure learning
Công trình gốc	Wager, S. & Athey, S. (2018). Estimation and Inference of Heterogeneous Treatment Effects using Random Forests. Journal of the American Statistical Association.	Spirtes, P., Glymour, C., & Scheines, R. (2000). Causation, Prediction, and Search (2nd ed.). MIT Press. ISBN: 978-0262194402
Tên gọi khác	conditional average treatment effect, CATE, meta-learners, causal forest	PC algorithm, FCI algorithm, LiNGAM, causal structure learning
Liên quan	5	5
Tóm tắt	Heterogeneous Treatment Effects is a machine-learning framework that estimates how a treatment effect varies across individuals — the conditional average treatment effect (CATE). It bundles meta-learner strategies such as the T-Learner, S-Learner, X-Learner and R-Learner alongside the causal forest of Wager and Athey (2018) and Künzel et al. (2019).	Causal discovery is a family of algorithms that automatically learn a directed acyclic graph (DAG) describing causal structure directly from observational data. The constraint-based PC and FCI algorithms were developed by Spirtes, Glymour and Scheines (2000), while the LiNGAM model of Shimizu et al. (2006) exploits linear non-Gaussian structure to orient edges.