So sánh phương pháp

	HEC-RAS	Mô hình SWAT
Lĩnh vực	Địa vật lý	Địa vật lý
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	1995	1998
Người khởi xướng	US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center	Jeff Arnold and others at USDA-ARS
Loại	1D/2D river hydraulics and flood inundation modeling	Process-based watershed and water quality simulation
Công trình gốc	Brunner, G. W. (2010). HEC-RAS river analysis system hydraulic reference manual. US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center.	Arnold, J. G., Srinivasan, R., Muttiah, R. S., & Williams, J. R. (1998). Large area hydrologic modeling and assessment part I: Model development. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 34(1), 73-89.
Tên gọi khác	HEC-RAS	SWAT
Liên quan	3	3
Tóm tắt	HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System) is a hydraulic modeling software developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers that computes water surface elevation and velocity in open channels and floodplains, and depicts inundation extent and depth. Since its introduction in 1995, HEC-RAS has become the de facto standard for floodplain delineation, dam break analysis, and flood risk assessment for regulatory and engineering purposes.	The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a process-based watershed model that simulates the hydrological cycle, sediment transport, nutrient cycling, pesticide fate, and land management impacts across a watershed or large basin. Developed by Jeff Arnold and colleagues at USDA-ARS in 1998, SWAT has become a standard tool for evaluating non-point source pollution, assessing climate change impacts on water resources, and designing best management practices.