So sánh phương pháp

	HCR-20v3: Quản lý Rủi ro Lâm sàng Lịch sử-20	SAPROF: Đánh giá có cấu trúc các yếu tố bảo vệ đối với Nguy cơ Bạo lực
Lĩnh vực	Tâm lý học pháp y	Tâm lý học pháp y
Họ	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Năm ra đời	2013	2012
Người khởi xướng	Kevin S. Douglas, Stephen D. Hart, Christopher D. Webster, et al.	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé
Loại	Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated
Công trình gốc	Douglas, K. S., Hart, S. D., Webster, C. D., Belfrage, H., Guy, L. S., & Wilson, C. M. (2013). HCR-20v3: Assessing risk for violence. Simon Fraser University Mental Health Law Program.	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.
Tên gọi khác	HCR-20v3, Historical Clinical Risk Management	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF
Liên quan	5	4
Tóm tắt	The HCR-20v3 is a structured professional judgment framework developed by Douglas, Hart, and colleagues for the assessment of risk for violence among adolescents and adults in mental health, criminal justice, and forensic settings. Published in 2013, it represents the third version of one of the most widely validated risk assessment instruments in forensic psychology, synthesizing clinical judgment with empirical evidence of violence risk factors.	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.