So sánh phương pháp

	Phương pháp Hartree-Fock	Lý thuyết Hàm Mật độ
Lĩnh vực	Tính toán lượng tử	Tính toán lượng tử
Họ	Machine learning	Machine learning
Năm ra đời	1928	1965
Người khởi xướng	Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock	Walter Kohn
Loại	Electronic structure method	Electronic structure method
Công trình gốc	Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148.	Kohn, W., Sham, L. J. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Physical Review, 140, A1133–A1138.
Tên gọi khác	HF, self-consistent field	DFT, Kohn-Sham equations
Liên quan	4	4
Tóm tắt	The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.	Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a computational method for determining the properties of materials and molecules by modeling the ground state electron density. Developed by Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham in the 1960s, DFT reduces the complexity of quantum chemistry from tracking individual electron coordinates to optimizing the total electron density, enabling efficient simulations of large molecular and condensed-matter systems.