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Phương pháp Hardy Cross×Kỹ thuật Muskingum×
Lĩnh vựcKỹ thuật xây dựngKỹ thuật xây dựng
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời19361938
Người khởi xướngHardy CrossGeorge McCarthy
LoạiIterative method for pipe network flow distributionHydrologic method for flood attenuation in rivers
Công trình gốcCross, H. (1936). Analysis of flow in networks of conduits or conductors. University of Illinois Bulletin, 34(17), 3-29. link ↗McCarthy, G. T. (1938). The Unit Hydrograph and Flood Routing. US Army Corps of Engineers Document 608. link ↗
Tên gọi khácCross method, Moment distribution method, Iterative balancingFlood routing, Stream flow attenuation, Hydrologic routing
Liên quan33
Tóm tắtThe Hardy Cross method is an iterative technique for solving steady-state flow distribution in pipe networks, originally developed for water distribution systems. Introduced by Hardy Cross in 1936, this method balances flow continuity and pressure head constraints through successive iterations, making it ideal for hand calculations and gaining physical insight into network behavior.The Muskingum method is a hydrologic flood routing technique that predicts how a flood wave attenuates (reduces in peak) and spreads as it travels down a river reach. Developed by McCarthy in 1938 for the US Army Corps of Engineers, the method is simple enough for hand calculations while capturing the essential physics of flood propagation.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Hardy Cross Method · Muskingum Routing. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-19 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare