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| Thuật toán Grover× | Thuật toán Shor× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Tính toán lượng tử | Tính toán lượng tử |
| Họ | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1996 | 1994 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Lov Grover | Peter Shor |
| Loại | Quantum algorithm | Quantum algorithm |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Grover, L. K. (1996). A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for database search. Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC), 212–219. DOI ↗ | Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác | quantum search, amplitude amplification | Shor factorization, quantum factorization |
| Liên quan | 3 | 3 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Grover's Algorithm is a quantum algorithm for searching an unsorted database, offering a quadratic speedup over classical linear search. Proposed by Lov Grover in 1996, it exploits quantum superposition and amplitude amplification to find a target item among N items in O(√N) queries, compared to the classical O(N) requirement. | Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory. |
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