So sánh phương pháp

	Kiểm định nhân quả Granger	Mô hình Hiệu chỉnh Sai số Vector (VECM)
Lĩnh vực	Kinh tế lượng	Kinh tế lượng
Họ	Regression model	Regression model
Năm ra đời	1969	1987
Người khởi xướng	Clive W. J. Granger	Engle & Granger
Loại	Time-series predictive causality test	Multivariate time-series model
Công trình gốc	Granger, C. W. J. (1969). Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-spectral Methods. Econometrica, 37(3), 424-438.	Engle, R. F. & Granger, C. W. J. (1987). Co-Integration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing. Econometrica, 55(2), 251-276.
Tên gọi khác	Granger causality test, Granger non-causality test, predictive causality test, Granger Nedensellik Testi	vector error correction model, error correction model, cointegration model, VECM (Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli)
Liên quan	5	4
Tóm tắt	The Granger causality test, introduced by Clive W. J. Granger in 1969, assesses whether the past values of one time series help predict another beyond what the latter's own past already explains. It defines causality in a strictly predictive sense rather than as a structural or physical cause.	The Vector Error Correction Model is a multivariate time-series model for cointegrated series that captures both their short-run dynamics and their long-run equilibrium relationship. It was introduced by Engle and Granger in 1987 as part of the cointegration and error-correction framework.