So sánh phương pháp

	Phân tích độ nhạy toàn cục	Mô phỏng Monte Carlo
Lĩnh vực	Mô phỏng	Ra quyết định
Họ	Process / pipeline	MCDM
Năm ra đời	1973–2001	1949
Người khởi xướng	I.M. Sobol (indices, 2001); Morris (screening, 1991); Cukier et al. (FAST, 1973)	Metropolis, N., Ulam, S.
Loại	Variance-based sensitivity decomposition	Robustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation
Công trình gốc	Sobol, I.M. (2001). Global Sensitivity Indices for Nonlinear Mathematical Models and Their Monte Carlo Estimates. Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 55(1–3), 271–280.	Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association
Tên gọi khác	variance decomposition, Sobol indices, Morris screening, FAST method	—
Liên quan	4	0
Tóm tắt	Global sensitivity analysis (GSA) is a family of techniques that decompose the variance of a model's output across its input parameters, quantifying how much each input — and each combination of inputs — contributes to the total uncertainty in the result. Sobol's variance-based indices (2001), Morris's one-at-a-time (OAT) screening (1991), and the Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test (FAST, first proposed by Cukier et al. in 1973) are the three most widely used approaches. Together they serve as the standard toolkit for identifying which parameters drive model behaviour and which can be safely fixed.	MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.