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| Phân tích điểm nóng Getis-Ord Gi*× | Hệ số C của Geary về Tự tương quan không gian× | |
|---|---|---|
| Lĩnh vực | Phân tích không gian | Phân tích không gian |
| Họ≠ | Regression model | Hypothesis test |
| Năm ra đời≠ | 1992 | 1954 |
| Người khởi xướng≠ | Arthur Getis and J. Keith Ord | Roy C. Geary |
| Loại≠ | Local spatial statistic | Global spatial autocorrelation statistic |
| Công trình gốc≠ | Getis, A. & Ord, J.K. (1992). The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189–206. DOI ↗ | Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–146. DOI ↗ |
| Tên gọi khác≠ | hot spot analysis, cold spot analysis, Gi* statistic, local Gi statistic | Geary contiguity ratio, Geary's contiguity ratio, global spatial autocorrelation, Geary C mekânsal otokorelasyon |
| Liên quan≠ | 4 | 2 |
| Tóm tắt≠ | Getis-Ord Gi* is a local spatial statistic, introduced by Getis and Ord in 1992 and refined in 1995, that compares the value at each location and its neighbours against the global mean to identify statistically significant clusters of high values (hot spots) and low values (cold spots). | Geary's C is a global measure of spatial autocorrelation — whether nearby locations tend to have similar values — introduced by Roy Geary in 1954. Unlike Moran's I, which is built on the covariation of values around the mean, Geary's C is built on the squared differences between neighbouring values, making it more sensitive to local, short-range variation. Values below 1 indicate positive spatial autocorrelation (similar neighbours), near 1 indicate randomness, and above 1 indicate negative autocorrelation. |
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