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Gió địa chuyển×Gió Nhiệt×Mô hình WRF×
Lĩnh vựcKhí tượng họcKhí tượng họcKhí tượng học
HọProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Năm ra đời18571920s2000
Người khởi xướngBuys Ballot, CoriolisJacobbian insights from geostrophic flowSkamarock and Klemp
LoạiWind balance principleWind-temperature relationshipAtmospheric simulation system
Công trình gốcHolton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR. link ↗
Tên gọi khácGeostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximationThermal wind, Vertical wind shear, BarotropicWeather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM
Liên quan334
Tóm tắtGeostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer.The thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.
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ScholarGateSo sánh phương pháp: Geostrophic Wind · Thermal Wind · WRF Model. Truy cập ngày 2026-06-20 từ https://scholargate.app/vi/compare